A recent federal district court decision[1] highlights the significant risk that beneficiaries and fiduciaries may face when estate assets are distributed before federal estate tax liabilities have been fully satisfied.[2] In United States v. Karst, the court granted summary judgment in favor of the government and held that the decedent’s sons, who were named as…
Read More
We have previously discussed the impact of increasing transfer tax exemptions on income tax planning.[1] Those considerations have been solidified after passage of the recent tax legislation known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act which increased transfer tax exemptions to $15 million, annually adjusting for inflation, without any scheduled sunset date. This can make…
Read More
In a recent case out of the United States District Court in the Western District of Washington, the Court granted the Department of Justice’s (“DOJ”) Motion to Dismiss, dismissing the case on multiple fronts.[1] The plaintiff, Ferdinand Hafner (“Hafner”) sought to recover refunds on taxes paid by his late father, recoup amounts he claimed were…
Read More
In Palmwood Holdings, LLC v. Comm’r, the United States Tax Court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the IRS, holding that the Service satisfied the supervisory approval requirement of section 6751(b) with respect to a civil fraud penalty first asserted in the IRS’ answer. The decision reinforces a growing body of Tax Court precedent…
Read More
Two different cash advances from a mother to a son highlight when a purported loan will be respected as such for tax purposes. One case is Estate of Bolles,[1] which is an opinion I wrote about previously.[2] The other case is Estate of Galli.[3] The outcomes of the two cases are opposites – one finding…
Read More
A recent Tax Court memorandum opinion[1] presents a thorough illustration of the Court’s approach to valuation disputes in syndicated conservation-easement transactions. As is historically typical in these transactions, the case involved a partnership interest sale shortly before the donation and an associated appraisal asserting a dramatic increase in value when compared to the original purchase…
Read More
In a recent Tax Court case, the Tax Court upheld the IRS assessments against the taxpayer (though he would not call himself that) for unreported income and failure to file, and even assessed sanctions under IRC 6673 for advancing frivolous arguments.[1] However, as discussed below, he was able to avoid the accuracy related penalty under…
Read More
We’ve written on this topic many times,[1] but it’s worth repeating as it routinely costs taxpayers their charitable deductions. Charitable contributions must be properly substantiated in accordance with IRC Section 170 and the related Treasury Regulations. At issue in this case is the contemporaneous written acknowledgment required for cash donations more than $250 which must…
Read More
When the Mississippi Department of Revenue (“MDOR”) conducts an audit, one can be surprised by how much discretion MDOR has in reconstructing sales and assessing liability. A recent decision from the Mississippi Court of Appeals, Ha v. Graham, 2025 WL 2397562 (Miss. Ct. App. Aug. 19, 2025), highlights the risks of failing to maintain adequate…
Read More
In a recent case out of the Tax Court, a surviving spouse’s Estate was denied the portability of the Deceased Spouse’s Unused Exclusion (“DSUE”) from the decedent’s spouse who had passed away two years before the survivor.[1] The Estate Tax Return (“706”) for the decedent’s spouse, while filed, was not “complete and properly prepared” and…
Read More