Charitable Deductions (and Others) Must Be Properly Substantiated!

Cases, Charitable Giving, Income Tax, Tax, Tax Controversy, Tax Court

We’ve written on this topic many times,[1] but it’s worth repeating as it routinely costs taxpayers their charitable deductions. Charitable contributions must be properly substantiated in accordance with IRC Section 170 and the related Treasury Regulations. At issue in this case is the contemporaneous written acknowledgment required for cash donations more than $250 which must…
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Mississippi Court Affirms MDOR Tax Assessments in Ha v. Graham: The Importance of Recordkeeping and the Presumption of Correctness

Cases, State and Local Tax, Tax Controversy

When the Mississippi Department of Revenue (“MDOR”) conducts an audit, one can be surprised by how much discretion MDOR has in reconstructing sales and assessing liability. A recent decision from the Mississippi Court of Appeals, Ha v. Graham, 2025 WL 2397562 (Miss. Ct. App. Aug. 19, 2025), highlights the risks of failing to maintain adequate…
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Inter Vivos QTIP Trusts: A Strategic Estate and Asset Protection Planning Option

Uncategorized

Estate planning requires the careful balancing of family priorities with tax and asset protection concerns, and the tools available to practitioners to address these priorities and concerns change over time amid legislative reforms and judicial determinations. Among the tools available to practitioners, the inter vivos Qualified Terminable Interest Property trust, aka the inter vivos “QTIP”…
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Loss of Deceased Spouse Unused Exclusion

Estate Administration, Estate and Gift Tax, Fiduciaries, Regulatory, Revenue Procedures, Tax, Tax Controversy, Tax Court

In a recent case out of the Tax Court, a surviving spouse’s Estate was denied the portability of the Deceased Spouse’s Unused Exclusion (“DSUE”) from the decedent’s spouse who had passed away two years before the survivor.[1] The Estate Tax Return (“706”) for the decedent’s spouse, while filed,  was not “complete and properly prepared” and…
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A Costly Miscalculation: Civil Fraud Penalties in Beleiu v. Commissioner

Cases, Income Tax, Tax, Tax Controversy, Tax Court

In Beleiu v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2025-70, the Tax Court sustained civil fraud penalties under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) § 6663 against the taxpayer for tax years 2012 through 2014. While the deficiencies themselves were not disputed by the time of trial, the heart of the controversy centered on whether the underpayments stemmed from fraud.…
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Mississippi Supreme Court Clarifies Use Tax on Third-Party Freight Charges

State and Local Tax, Supreme Court, Tax

Overview Mississippi’s Supreme Court recently delivered some clarity for anyone juggling out-of-state purchases, use tax compliance, and delivery logistics. In a recent case, the Court addressed a classic “gray area”: Does a taxpayer owe use tax on shipping costs when that taxpayer, as the purchaser, separately hires the freight company?[1] The Court answered, in short,…
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Too Large to Overlook – The Increased Benefits of QSBS after the “One Big Beautiful Bill”

Income Tax, New Legislation, Tax

In a previous article, The Often-Overlooked Benefits of Qualified Small Business Stock, I discussed the significant benefits available to taxpayers holding qualified small business stock (“QSBS”), which is defined under Section 1202 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). While significant then, the recently enacted One Big Beautiful Bill (“OBBB”)[1] amended IRC § 1202[2] to substantially…
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Mississippi Domestic Asset Protection Trusts – A Viable Asset Protection Method

Asset Protection, Estate Planning, Fiduciaries

In 2014, Mississippi enacted the Mississippi Qualified Disposition in Trust Act,[1] which amended the former provisions of the Mississippi Trust Code to allow the creation of a “qualified disposition trust,” also known as a domestic asset protection trust (“DAPT”). Generally, assets placed in trust by someone other than a beneficiary are protected from such beneficiary’s…
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