Taxpayers challenging an Internal Revenue Service determination generally face strict deadlines for seeking judicial review. Missing those deadlines can result in the loss of the opportunity to contest substantial tax liabilities before assessment. However, a recent United States Tax Court decision confirms that certain deadlines under the federal partnership audit rules may be extended when…
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Tax lawyers routinely test proposed transactions against the technical requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Tenth Circuit’s recent decision in Liberty Global, Inc. v. United States[1] is a reminder that literal compliance may not always end the analysis. In Liberty Global, the court applied the codified economic substance doctrine to deny a claimed §…
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In Tooke v. Commissioner,[1] the United States Tax Court recently reaffirmed the considerable discretion afforded to the Internal Revenue Service Independent Office of Appeals (“Appeals”) when evaluating collection alternatives. Although the taxpayer presented compelling evidence of significant personal hardship, including a Parkinson’s disease diagnosis, the financial consequences of a contentious divorce, and substantial expenses associated…
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In a recent Tax Court case, Shryock v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2026-44, the Tax Court sustained income tax deficiencies and additions to tax against a taxpayer who failed to file federal income tax returns for 2011, 2012, and 2013, failed to report income from a for-profit business operating under the name Boobies Rock! Inc. (“BR”),…
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In a significant taxpayer-favorable decision[1], the Fourth Circuit recently held that erroneous refunds of underpayment interest may constitute “unpaid tax” eligible for equitable innocent spouse relief under Section 6015(f) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). Section 6015(f) provides an avenue for relief (at the IRS’s discretion) for unpaid tax or a deficiency when it would…
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A recent Tax Court case involved estate tax valuation and procedure relating to a deceased founder’s interest in a medical device company.[1] Following his passing, his estate reported based on an alternative valuation date, including the business interest to be valued at zero.[2] Later, the company sold for $15 million. The IRS asserted a large…
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A recent United States Tax Court memorandum[1] opinion provides an important reminder that life insurance policies with outstanding loans can create unexpected income tax consequences when the policy lapses or is surrendered.[2] In Sawyer v. Commissioner, the Tax Court held that a taxpayer realized taxable income when the cash surrender value of his life insurance…
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We have written before the importance of a property prepared Form 706 Estate (and Generation Skipping Transfer) Tax Return (“706”)[1] as well as the importance of a properly prepared Form 709 Gift Tax Return[2]. In our prior article discussing the 706, we highlighted a Private Letter Ruling (“PLR”) in which the Estate was granted a…
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A recent federal district court decision[1] highlights the significant risk that beneficiaries and fiduciaries may face when estate assets are distributed before federal estate tax liabilities have been fully satisfied.[2] In United States v. Karst, the court granted summary judgment in favor of the government and held that the decedent’s sons, who were named as…
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In a recent case out of the United States District Court in the Western District of Washington, the Court granted the Department of Justice’s (“DOJ”) Motion to Dismiss, dismissing the case on multiple fronts.[1] The plaintiff, Ferdinand Hafner (“Hafner”) sought to recover refunds on taxes paid by his late father, recoup amounts he claimed were…
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