A Mississippi Court of Appeals decision in a recent case illustrates what happens when personal conviction meets the weight of evidentiary rules.[1] The case had voluminous testimony and detail, yet it closes with a simple conclusion. No matter how genuine the belief that a later Will existed, Mississippi law demands clear proof that the document…
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Estate disputes often rest on a fragile balance between testamentary intent and certain legal safeguards that protect vulnerable testators from improper third-party influence[1]. A recent decision[2] by the Mississippi Court of Appeals highlights this delicate balance and provides commentary on Mississippi’s treatment of undue influence, the role of witness credibility, and the evidentiary burdens faced…
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What rights do creditors have to a beneficiary’s interest in an irrevocable trust? There are a number of misconceptions related to this common question, and further, the law varies from state-to-state. However, there are some generally applicable concepts to consider in determining whether a creditor can access the rights of a beneficiary to an irrevocable…
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Prenuptial agreements, having long been viewed between a frame of practicality and social hesitation, have steadily gained traction as couples seek to define their financial rights and obligations before entering marriage. In Mississippi, these agreements carry significant practical and legal weight, but unlike many states, Mississippi has not adopted the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act. Instead,…
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“Asset protection is a legitimate, legally sanctioned objective; though one that has limitations of its own.” The timing of asset protection planning can be critical when it comes to these “limitations.” By the time a creditor is reasonably foreseeable, the creditor may be able to stop or unwind transfers of assets whether through obtaining an…
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In 2014, Mississippi enacted the Mississippi Qualified Disposition in Trust Act,[1] which amended the former provisions of the Mississippi Trust Code to allow the creation of a “qualified disposition trust,” also known as a domestic asset protection trust (“DAPT”). Generally, assets placed in trust by someone other than a beneficiary are protected from such beneficiary’s…
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In a recent case issued from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, the Court held that a Trustee’s reliance on the advice of a CPA that no trust income tax return was due was enough to establish reasonable cause for such failure and thus avoid late payment and filing penalties.[1]…
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The recent Mississippi Supreme Court case, In re Estate of Effie Mae Autry (2023-CA-01300-SCT), provides an important reminder of the pitfalls associated with undue influence in estate planning. This case illustrates how family dynamics and diminished mental capacity can complicate the execution of Wills and related estate documents, including lifetime gifts. Background Decedent, Effie Mae…
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Anyone paying attention knows that stock markets have been volatile. As a simple example, the Dow Jones Industrial Average saw an increase of over 600 points (1.56%) on April 11 after dropping over 1,000 points (2.5%) on April 10. Similarly, the S&P 500 gained 9.5% on April 9, but dropped 3.5% on April 10. Generally,…
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Common in estate and trust planning is the gift or sale of assets to an irrevocable grantor trust[1] structured to be outside of the grantor’s taxable estate.[2] Often, such gifts or sales are made of interests in family entities such as LLC’s.[3] These entities can provide significant non-tax benefits including consolidation of assets, centralized management,…
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